Table 1 EAPCs and changes between 1990 and 2019 of NTDM burden in China and ASEAN countries

Incidence

Global

276,737,307

(223,626,967 to 339,311,683)

289,730,013

(230,991,844 to 364,945,572)

4703.20

(3793.02 to 5747.54)

4006.85

(3186.96 to 5066.98)

 − 0.50

(− 0.69 to − 0.30)

China

2,008,500

(1,569,540 to 2,628,858)

6,105,863

(2,161,046 to 11,576,293)

169.22

(133.54 to 220.74)

467.85

(162.45 to 902.32)

4.15

(3.83 to 4.47)

Brunei

2020

(983 to 3608)

3829

(2403 to 5941)

792.37

(401.94 to 1405.98)

861.32

(507.81 to 1392.00)

0.88

(0.60 to 1.17)

Cambodia

527,851

(442,607 to 623,532)

240,211

(179,665 to 332,021)

5420.95

(4589.69 to 6335.74)

1447.29

(1083.19 to 2012.58)

 − 4.56

(− 5.08 to − 4.04)

Indonesia

4,382,681

(1,682,096 to 12,045,425)

3,419,779

(2,620,343 to 4,897,670)

2253.84

(878.06 to 6227.24)

1324.06

(1019.94 to 1890.96)

 − 1.09

(− 1.72 to − 0.46)

Laos

105,264

(81,054 to 132,709)

112,414

(67,834 to 176,760)

2764.54

(2219.36 to 3384.51)

1574.07

(952.71 to 2441.21)

 − 3.56

(− 4.68 to − 2.43)

Malaysia

330,542

(271,195 to 414,509)

463,484

(282,207 to 682,672)

1925.07

(1594.00 to 2401.49)

1486.64

(908.38 to 2173.06)

 − 0.94

(− 1.50 to − 0.38)

Myanmar

1,536,594

(1,077,533 to 2,068,355)

456,233

(199,602 to 874,747)

3861.12

(2737.41 to 5148.00)

839.71

(371.38 to 1600.85)

 − 2.37

(− 3.85 to − 0.87)

Philippines

648,380

(311,703 to 994,489)

1,845,524

(1,174,212 to 2,988,192)

1023.89

(499.38 to 1561.97)

1631.52

(1053.04 to 2585.68)

2.15

(1.68 to 2.63)

Singapore

28,730

(19,513 to 43,443)

58,231

(43,932 to 79,532)

928.35

(615.94 to 1441.38)

1013.91

(738.41 to 1448.57)

1.03

(0.63 to 1.43)

Thailand

1,642,924

(1,333,175 to 1,962,239)

706,517

(514,931 to 1,015,841)

2877.21

(2343.29 to 3401.04)

1080.62

(821.74 to 1469.34)

 − 2.84

(− 3.48 to − 2.20)

Viet Nam

968,645

(718,588 to 1,246,127)

1,056,806

(827,134 to 1,351,504)

1426.03

(1060.70 to 1824.17)

1108.05

(858.25 to 1425.58)

 − 1.46

(− 1.75 to − 1.18)

Deaths

Global

1,034,119

(638,521 to 1,551,484)

747,344

(406,562 to 1,247,138)

18.06

(11.26 to 27.02)

10.32

(5.61 to 17.27)

 − 1.89

(− 2.28 to − 1.49)

China

6677

(4369 to 23,511)

1860

(1307 to 2224)

0.67

(0.46 to 2.10)

0.11

(0.08 to 0.13)

 − 5.77

(− 6.42 to − 5.11)

Brunei

1

(0 to 1)

1

(1 to 2)

0.45

(0.25 to 0.63)

0.41

(0.21 to 0.54)

 − 0.08

(− 0.26 to 0.09)

Cambodia

965

(466 to 1924)

193

(108 to 308)

8.96

(4.50 to 17.21)

1.29

(0.77 to 1.99)

 − 6.35

(− 7.70 to − 4.98)

Indonesia

20,736

(6184 to 37,411)

11,029

(4018 to 14,447)

10.62

(3.50 to 20.02)

5.13

(1.81 to 6.67)

 − 2.20

(− 2.54 to − 1.85)

Laos

231

(116 to 379)

76

(40 to 126)

5.77

(3.15 to 9.36)

1.24

(0.69 to 2.01)

 − 5.62

(− 7.03 to − 4.18)

Malaysia

331

(193 to 569)

283

(147 to 467)

2.05

(1.26 to 3.52)

0.95

(0.51 to 1.60)

 − 3.18

(− 4.00 to − 2.36)

Myanmar

7702

(3815 to 15,985)

1215

(534 to 2796)

17.64

(8.73 to 36.84)

2.32

(1.08 to 5.34)

 − 3.43

(− 6.10 to − 0.68)

Philippines

2931

(1792 to 4287)

2870

(1655 to 3430)

4.66

(3.18 to 7.13)

2.60

(1.65 to 3.10)

 − 1.98

(− 2.37 to − 1.59)

Singapore

1

(1 to 2)

5

(2 to 8)

0.06

(0.03 to 0.07)

0.07

(0.03 to 0.11)

1.22

(− 0.19 to 2.65)

Thailand

1914

(1010 to 3389)

279

(139 to 398)

3.46

(1.85 to 6.07)

0.43

(0.20 to 0.61)

 − 6.33

(− 6.82 to − 5.84)

Viet Nam

1089

(516 to 2680)

343

(222 to 559)

1.83

(0.86 to 4.52)

0.40

(0.26 to 0.63)

 − 6.11

(− 7.09 to − 5.12)